MCAT Organic Chemistry Question 99: Answer and Explanation

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Question: 99

9. α-hydrogens of a ketone are acidic due to:

I. resonance stabilization.

II. the electron-withdrawing properties of the alkyl groups.

III. the electronegative carbonyl oxygen.

  • A. I only
  • B. I and III only
  • C. II and III only
  • D. I, II, and III

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:

When α-carbons are deprotonated, the negative charge is resonance stabilized in part by the electronegative carbonyl oxygen, which is electron-withdrawing. Alkyl groups are actually electron-donating, which destabilizes carbanion intermediates; this invalidates statement II.

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