MCAT Organic Chemistry Question 145: Answer and Explanation
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Question: 145
10. Each of the following reaction types occurs during the Gabriel synthesis EXCEPT:
- A. decarboxylation.
- B. nucleophilic substitution.
- C. dehydration.
- D. hydrolysis.
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
The Gabriel synthesis includes two nucleophilic substitution steps, followed by hydrolysis and decarboxylation. Dehydration—the loss of a water molecule—is not a part of this reaction.