MCAT Organic Chemistry Question 129: Answer and Explanation

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Question: 129

9. β-lactams are:

I. cyclic forms of the least reactive type of carboxylic acid derivative.

II. more reactive than their straight-chain counterparts.

III. molecules with high levels of ring strain.

  • A. I only
  • B. II only
  • C. II and III only
  • D. I, II, and III

Correct Answer: D

Explanation:

β-lactams are amides in the form of four-membered rings; amides are generally the least reactive type of carboxylic acid derivative. β-lactams experience significant ring strain from both eclipsing interactions (torsional strain) and angle strain, and are therefore more susceptible to hydrolysis than the linear form of the same molecule.

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