MCAT Math Question 12: Answer and Explanation

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Question: 12

12. In a certain rigid container, pressure and temperature are directly proportional in a 1:3 ratio. If the pressure is changed from 540 torr to 180 torr via a temperature change, by what factor has the temperature changed?

  • A. 360
  • B. 3
  • C. 1
  • D.

Correct Answer: D

Explanation:

In a direct relationship, a change in one of the variables will be associated with a proportional change in the other. Because the pressure was multiplied by

the temperature must also be multiplied by

Note that the fractional relationships can only be used with temperatures in kelvin.

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