MCAT Critical Analysis and Reasoning Skills Question 85: Answer and Explanation

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Test Information

Question: 85

6. The tone of the passage can best be described as:

  • A. derisive and accusatory.
  • B. distressed but indifferent.
  • C. optimistic and analytical.
  • D. clinical and regretful.

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:

C This is a Tone/Attitude question.

A: No. While the author points out the inefficiencies of the health care system stemming in part from the inclusive term "Hispanics," he does not point fingers or accuse anybody specifically. He simply notes that the term is one with flaws: "There is still no clear definition of the term 'Hispanic.' " In addition, there are no words that indicate contempt or ridicule as the word "derisiveness" would.

B: No. The author feels that there is a problem, but the word "distressed" is too extreme to describe his attitude. In addition, the author is not indifferent. He promotes ideas that he hopes will cause change. This can be noted through statements like: "The time has come to revise and update our sources of information and data gathering" (paragraph 5).

C: Yes. The author describes, in paragraph 5, progress that is occurring already, and what more improvements can be made. This indicates optimism. His explanation of the problem and situation is analytical-he discusses different aspects of the problem and provides supportive evidence.

D: No. "Clinical" does describe the relatively objective tone of the author. The text lacks passionate claims, but is, instead, professional, as the term "clinical" may indicate. However, the word "regretful" is too extreme to describe the author's attitude. While he would like the health care system to be reformed, the author does not use words that would indicate regret or disappointment. If one part of the choice is incorrect, the whole choice is wrong.

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