MCAT Critical Analysis and Reasoning Skills Question 50: Answer and Explanation

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Test Information

Question: 50

5. Which of the following assertions about language is LEAST supported by the passage?

  • A. Language has the power to shape how citizens think about their relationships with each other and government.
  • B. Language can be misused to advance political agendas.
  • C. Vague language sometimes leaves out important information.
  • D. Government uses language to mislead us in the public conversation about efficiency.

Correct Answer: D

Explanation:

D This is an Inference/EXCEPT question.

A: No. This assertion is supported in paragraph 3: "The language of efficiency shapes our public as well as our private lives." In paragraph 6, the author specifically discusses how the language of efficiency relates to and affects our view of the state.

B: No. This assertion is supported in paragraph 6: "Yet the word "efficiency" is not only misused in public conversation as an end rather than a means.… The cult of efficiency, like other cults, advances political purposes and agendas." Since the former statement is the author's opinion and the latter the explanation of that opinion, it is reasonable to infer that the cult of efficiency misuses the term.

C: No. In paragraphs 1 and 2, the author states that the phrase "How efficient!" intentionally obscures "one crucial piece of information. It does not tell me at what this newly wired, very expensive kitchen will be efficient."

D: Yes. The passage does not suggest the government itself uses language to mislead. Thus, this is the correct choice.

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