MCAT Behavioral Sciences Question 89: Answer and Explanation
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Question: 89
14. Stockholm Syndrome is a phenomenon in which a victim of a kidnapping or hostage situation may begin to identify with or even feel affection for his or her captors. A psychoanalyst might explain Stockholm Syndrome by citing which of the following defense mechanisms?
- A. Reaction formation
- B. Regression
- C. Projection
- D. Displacement
Correct Answer: A
Explanation:
Reaction formation is a defense mechanism that converts unwanted feelings into their exact opposite. A psychodynamic theorist would say that the terror and hatred one feels toward his or her captor might be unconsciously turned into affection in an effort to reduce the stress of the situation.