MCAT Behavioral Sciences Question 82: Answer and Explanation
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Question: 82
7. Matt and Cati discuss the reasons why they avoid driving above the speed limit. Matt says that he wants to avoid a traffic fine, while Cati says that speeding is dangerous and, if everyone did it, there would be more accidents and people would get hurt. According to Kohlberg, which of the following describes the phases of moral reasoning demonstrated by Matt and Cati, respectively?
- A. Preconventional; conventional
- B. Preconventional; postconventional
- C. Conventional; preconventional
- D. Postconventional; conventional
Correct Answer: A
Explanation:
Matt's reasoning reflects a desire to avoid punishment, which reflects stage one in Kohlberg's preconventional phase (obedience). Cati's reasoning takes into account social order, reflecting stage four in the conventional phase (law and order).