MCAT Behavioral Sciences Question 57: Answer and Explanation
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Question: 57
12. Which language theory states that language development occurs due to preferential reinforcement of certain phonemes by parents and caregivers?
- A. Nativist theory
- B. Learning theory
- C. Social interactionist theory
- D. Neurocognitive theory
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Learning theory, largely based on the work of B. F. Skinner, states that parents reinforce phonemes that sound most like their language, resulting in preferential preservation of these phonemes. Nativist theory, choice (A), posits a critical period during which language acquisition occurs. Social interactionist theory, choice (C), indicates that language develops via interaction with parents and caregivers as well as a desire of the child to communicate. Neurocognitive theory, choice (D), is concerned with the subjective experience of dreaming and the physiology of dreaming.