MCAT Behavioral Sciences Question 260: Answer and Explanation
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Question: 260
3. Based on the passage, which of the following types of social identities do transsexuals try to express through their self-presentation?
I. Sexual orientation
II. Gender
III. Biological sex
- A. I only
- B. II only
- C. III only
- D. II and III
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Item I is false: sexual orientation describes an individual's sexual attraction and preference; while this is a social identity, transsexuals are not attempting to convey information about their sexual preference through presentation of self (choice A can be eliminated). Item II is true: gender is a social identity; transsexuals express their self-perceived gender through the use of outward indicators. The passage specifies that transsexuals use clothing and a change in behavior to adjust to gender norms of society (choice C can be eliminated). Item III is false: biological sex is not a social identity; rather, it is based on human biology. The passage example focuses on the act of presenting the individuals' self through props and characteristics rather than body parts (choice D can be eliminated and choice B is incorrect).