MCAT Behavioral Sciences Question 223: Answer and Explanation
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Question: 223
5. Which of the following is NOT a macro theory of sociology?
- A. Functionalism
- B. Conflict theory
- C. Feminist theory
- D. Symbolic interactionism.
Correct Answer: D
Explanation:
Macro theories concern interactions between groups of people, while micro-level theories are concerned with interactions between individuals. Symbolic interactionism, which is concerned with the way individuals use symbols to communicate in society, is the only micro-level theory listed (choice D is not a macro-level theory and is the correct answer choice). Functionalism explains how social processes work on a broad scale. It considers the function and purpose of large groups within society, e.g., churches, schools, hospitals, and the like, and is considered a macro-level theory (choice A can be eliminated). Conflict theory explains society based on constant competition between groups for limited resources and is considered a macro-level theory (choice B can be eliminated). Feminist theory is concerned with inequality between the genders (whole groups of people) rather than inequalities between particular individuals (choice C is a macro-level theory and can be eliminated).