MCAT Behavioral Sciences Question 198: Answer and Explanation
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Question: 198
2. Which of the following types of memory does not affect behavior consciously and can be measured only indirectly?
- A. Nondeclarative memory
- B. Declarative memory
- C. Episodic memory
- D. Explicit memory
Correct Answer: A
Explanation:
Nondeclarative memory, or implicit memory, is a form of memory that is not conscious. It is the autopilot of memory (so it does not affect behavior consciously) and may be difficult to verbalize, making it measurable only indirectly (choice A is correct). Declarative memory, also referred to as explicit memory, is a long-term recollection that can be consciously or intentionally called upon (choices B and D are wrong). Episodic memory is a type of declarative memory that is responsible for the recall of autobiographical events (choice C is wrong).