MCAT Behavioral Sciences Question 173: Answer and Explanation

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Question: 173

8. Which of the following is true with regard to relative poverty?

  • A. Individuals in relative poverty have incomes below the poverty line.
  • B. Individuals in relative poverty exhibit downward social mobility.
  • C. Individuals in relative poverty may be in the upper class.
  • D. Individuals in relative poverty exhibit upward social mobility.

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:

Relative poverty is a comparative term: it describes being poorer than those in the surrounding population. Members of the upper class can live in relative poverty compared to others in their neighborhood, if they are not as well-off as their neighbors. Relative poverty is not directly associated with upward or downward social mobility, eliminating choices (B) and (D); individuals living in relative poverty could exhibit mobility in either direction or no social mobility at all.

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