MCAT Behavioral Sciences Question 166: Answer and Explanation
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Question: 166
1. Which of the following best describes the component of socioeconomic status attributable to direct individual efforts?
- A. Ascribed status
- B. Meritocratic competition
- C. Anomic condition
- D. Achieved status
Correct Answer: D
Explanation:
Social stratification based on direct efforts, such as merit, is a form of achieved socioeconomic status. Ascribed socioeconomic status, choice (A), is based on identifiable external characteristics. Achieved status may be due to meritocratic competition, choice (B), but other individual efforts can also be associated with achieved status. Anomic conditions, choice (C), are those that cause a breakdown between the individual and society, and erode social solidarity.