GRE Reading Comprehension

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Source: NO5

The belief that art originates in intuitive rather than rational faculties was worked out historically and philosophically in the somewhat wearisome volumes of Benedetto Croce, who is usually considered the originator of a new aesthetic. Croce was, in fact, expressing a very old idea. Long before the Romantics stressed intuition and self-expression, the frenzy of inspiration was regarded as fundamental to art, but philosophers had always assumed it must be controlled by law and by the intellectual power of putting things into harmonious order. This general philosophic concept of art was supported by technical necessities. It was necessary to master certain laws and to use intellect in order to build Gothic cathedrals, or set up the stained glass windows of Chartres. When this bracing element of craftsmanship ceased to dominate artists' outlook, new technical elements had to be adopted to maintain the intellectual element in art. Such were linear perspective and anatomy.

Question List: 1 2 3 4

The author mentions "linear perspective and anatomy" in the last sentence in order to do which of the following ?

  • A Expand his argument to include painting as well as architecture
  • B Indicate his disagreement with Croce's theory of the origins of art
  • C Support his point that rational order of some kind has often seemed to discipline artistic inspiration
  • D Explain the rational elements in Gothic painting that corresponded to craftsmanship in Gothic architecture
  • E Show the increasing sophistication of artists after the Gothic period

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