GRE Reading Comprehension

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Source: NO5

The belief that art originates in intuitive rather than rational faculties was worked out historically and philosophically in the somewhat wearisome volumes of Benedetto Croce, who is usually considered the originator of a new aesthetic. Croce was, in fact, expressing a very old idea. Long before the Romantics stressed intuition and self-expression, the frenzy of inspiration was regarded as fundamental to art, but philosophers had always assumed it must be controlled by law and by the intellectual power of putting things into harmonious order. This general philosophic concept of art was supported by technical necessities. It was necessary to master certain laws and to use intellect in order to build Gothic cathedrals, or set up the stained glass windows of Chartres. When this bracing element of craftsmanship ceased to dominate artists' outlook, new technical elements had to be adopted to maintain the intellectual element in art. Such were linear perspective and anatomy.

Question List: 1 2 3 4

The passage implies that which of the following was a traditional assumption of aesthetic philosophers?

  • A Intellectual elements in art exert a necessary control over artistic inspiration.
  • B Architecture has never again reached the artistic greatness of the Gothic cathedrals.
  • C Aesthetic philosophy is determined by the technical necessities of art.
  • D Artistic craftsmanship is more important in architectural art than in pictorial art.
  • E Paintings lacked the intellectual element before the invention of linear perspective and anatomy

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