GRE Reading Comprehension

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Source: 2014

Supernovas in the Milky Way are the likeliest source for most of the cosmic rays reaching Earth. However, calculations show that supernovas cannot produce ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs), which have energies exceeding 1018 electron volts. It would seem sensible to seek the source of these in the universe's most conspicuous energy factories: quasars and gamma-ray bursts billions of light-years away from Earth. But UHECRs tend to collide with photons of the cosmic microwave background—pervasive radiation that is a relic of the early universe. The odds favor a collision every 20 million light-years, each collision costing 20 percent of the cosmic ray's energy. Consequently, no cosmic ray traveling much beyond 100 million light-years can retain the energy observed in UHECRs.

Question List: 1 2

It can be inferred that the author of the passage would agree with which of the following about the origin of UHECRs that reach Earth?

  • A The origin is something other than supernovas in the Milky Way.
  • B The origin is most likely something other than very distant quasars or gamma-ray bursts.
  • C The origin is most likely no more than a little over 100 million light-years away from Earth.

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