GMAT Integrated Reasoning
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Source: Other
Level: 0
Email 1
Message from buyer to seller (Bill, co-founder & CEO)
10:07AM
Greetings, Bill.
As per our last conversation, we'd like to offer our bid at $20M for your internet website business. While this is lower than your stated selling price that we received from our mutual colleague (though not more than 40% lower than your offering price), we believe it can be a fair price taking into account current market conditions and future growth risk.
At an 8x revenue multiple (implying annual revenue * 8 = valuation of $20M), this already reflects a premium to many "established" companies - and among profitable internet companies, this is a healthy multiple.
Let us know if this is in the ball park range for a deal to be done.
Email 2
Message from seller to buyer
1:58PM
Thanks very much for your bid.
$20M is much lower than what myself and my team were expecting.
We expect our business to grow quickly in the coming months and at a revenue multiple of 8x, the valuation bid is lower than the potential value which will surely rise much higher than $20M.
We are a team of entrepreneurs and believe in the success of our business. Perhaps we can negotiate in terms of stock and options in place of a 100% cash acquisition. We wish to be part of the identity of the business going forward, even after acquisition.
Email 3
Message from buyer to seller
4:52PM
Unfortunately, as the current team has not been able to increase unique users and pageviews over the past six months, we feel we have the appropriate talent to bring this business to the next level and wish to keep the transaction in cash only - which means existing management would have no part in the business going forward.
We realize this is tough on you guys. After some discussion among our executives, we are willing to raise our bid by 25% to $25M, under terms that we have the right to replace existing management.
For each of the following statements, choose Definitely True if the statement is absolutely true. Choose Possibly True if the statement can be true but might not necessarily be true all the time.
| Yes | No | |
|---|---|---|
| The seller's original selling price is greater than the revised offer from the buyer in "Email 3" | ||
| Annual revenues for the selling business exceed $2M. | ||
| The seller's business was worth less than $20M last year. |