MCAT Organic Chemistry Question 23: Answer and Explanation

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Question: 23

8. (+)-glyceraldehyde and (–)-glyceraldehyde refer to the (R) and (S) forms of 2,3-dihydroxypropanal, respectively. These molecules are considered:

  • A. enantiomers.
  • B. diastereomers.
  • C. meso compounds.
  • D. structural isomers.

Correct Answer: A

Explanation:

(+)-glyceraldehyde and (–)-glyceraldehyde, or (R)- and (S)-2,3-dihydroxypropanol, are enantiomers. Enantiomers are nonsuperimposable mirror images. Each has only one chiral center (C-2), which has opposite absolute configuration in these two molecules.

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