MCAT General Chemistry Question 3: Answer and Explanation

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Question: 3

3. What is the maximum number of electrons allowed in a single atomic energy level in terms of the principal quantum number n?

  • A. 2n
  • B. 2n + 2
  • C. 2n2
  • D. 2n2 + 2

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:

For any value of n there will be a maximum of 2n2 electrons; that is, two per orbital. This can also be determined from the Periodic Table. There are only two elements (H and He) that have valence electrons in the n = 1 shell. Eight elements (Li to Ne) have valence electrons in the n = 2 shell. This is the only equation that matches this pattern.

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