MCAT General Chemistry Question 3: Answer and Explanation
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Question: 3
3. What is the maximum number of electrons allowed in a single atomic energy level in terms of the principal quantum number n?
- A. 2n
- B. 2n + 2
- C. 2n2
- D. 2n2 + 2
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
For any value of n there will be a maximum of 2n2 electrons; that is, two per orbital. This can also be determined from the Periodic Table. There are only two elements (H and He) that have valence electrons in the n = 1 shell. Eight elements (Li to Ne) have valence electrons in the n = 2 shell. This is the only equation that matches this pattern.