MCAT General Chemistry Question 272: Answer and Explanation
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Question: 272
4. A sample of gas containing oxygen, nitrogen, argon, and carbon dioxide in equal molar proportions is in a closed container. Which of these gases would escape the fastest if a small hole were punctured in the container?
- A. Nitrogen
- B. Oxygen
- C. Argon
- D. Carbon dioxide
Correct Answer: A
Explanation:
A Since rate of effusion is inversely proportional to the square root of mass, the gas with the smallest mass will have the highest rate of effusion. Thus, N2 (28 g/mol) will escape fastest.