MCAT General Chemistry Question 272: Answer and Explanation

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Question: 272

4. A sample of gas containing oxygen, nitrogen, argon, and carbon dioxide in equal molar proportions is in a closed container. Which of these gases would escape the fastest if a small hole were punctured in the container?

  • A. Nitrogen
  • B. Oxygen
  • C. Argon
  • D. Carbon dioxide

Correct Answer: A

Explanation:

A Since rate of effusion is inversely proportional to the square root of mass, the gas with the smallest mass will have the highest rate of effusion. Thus, N2 (28 g/mol) will escape fastest.

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