MCAT Biology Question 67: Answer and Explanation

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Test Information

Question: 67

7. Which of the following hormones is NOT derived from cholesterol?

  • A. Aldosterone
  • B. Estrogen
  • C. Oxytocin
  • D. Progesterone

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:

Steroid hormones are derived from cholesterol. Many of their names end with –one, –ol, or –oid, and they include the hormones of the adrenal cortex and gonads. Aldosterone is a mineralocorticoid from the adrenal cortex, while estrogen and progesterone are sex hormones from the ovaries, eliminating choices (A), (B), and (D). Oxytocin is a peptide hormone and is thus not derived from cholesterol. Peptide and amino acid-derivative hormones often end with –in or –ine.

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