MCAT Biochemistry Question 95: Answer and Explanation

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Question: 95

5. Enhancers are transcriptional regulatory sequences that function by enhancing the activity of:

  • A. RNA polymerase at a single promoter site.
  • B. RNA polymerase at multiple promoter sites.
  • C. spliceosomes and lariat formation in the ribosome.
  • D. transcription factors that bind to the promoter but not to RNA polymerase.

Correct Answer: A

Explanation:

Specific transcription factors bind to a specific DNA sequence, such as an enhancer, and to RNA polymerase at a single promoter sequence. They enable the RNA polymerase to transcribe the specific gene for that enhancer more efficiently.

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