MCAT Biochemistry Question 69: Answer and Explanation

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Question: 69

9. Which of the following is/are true about sphingolipids?

I. They are all phospholipids.

II. They all contain a sphingosine backbone.

III. They can have either phosphodiester or glycosidic linkages to their polar head groups.

  • A. I only
  • B. III only
  • C. II and III only
  • D. I, II, and III

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:

Sphingolipids can either have a phosphodiester bond, and therefore be phospholipids, or have a glycosidic linkage and therefore be glycolipids. Not all sphingolipids have a sphingosine backbone, as in statement II; some have related (sphingoid) compounds as backbones instead.

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