MCAT Biochemistry Question 2: Answer and Explanation

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Question: 2

2. At pH 7, the charge on a glutamic acid molecule is:

  • A. –2.
  • B. –1.
  • C. 0
  • D. 1

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:

Glutamic acid is an acidic amino acid because it has an extra carboxyl group. At neutral pH, both carboxyl groups are deprotonated and thus negatively charged. The amino group has a positive charge because it remains protonated at pH 7. Overall, therefore, glutamic acid has a net charge of –1, and choice (B) is correct. Notice that you do not even need to know the pI values to solve this question; as an acidic amino acid, glutamic acid must have a pI below 7.

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